“Atha Yoganushasanam” Are you ready?
Yoga Sutra 1.1
By Paul Dallaghan
What does it mean to begin yoga? For many, it’s stepping
into a yoga studio and taking an asana class. Definitely a
worthy introduction. But to enter fully into the study and
practice of yoga, a science that guides us to our true nature,
requires another level of commitment. The purpose of life is
this self-discovery, whether we are consciously aware of it
or not. The beginning of any activity is crucial. So what does
yoga suggest?
Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, as it is typically
translated, begins with a seemingly straightforward statement: “Now
begins the scientific discipline of yoga.” What follows
in his treatise are 195 sutras (aphorisms) codified over 2,000
years ago—the key to the science of yoga.
But the English translation of the Yoga Sutras only
partially communicates Patanjali’s message. In its original
Sanskrit, Sutra 1.1 reads, “Atha Yoganushasanam.” Anushasana refers
to the systematic presentation of a discipline, underscoring
that it is, in fact, a science. Also implied by anushasana is
that the author has the authority to deliver this science to
a qualified student and that, furthermore, it is at this particular
juncture that the lesson officially begins.
Traditionally, the word atha conveys a blessing at
the beginning of an undertaking. Similar to Om, atha marks
the official and auspicious opening of a worthy subject.
Atha also means “now,” the moment-to-moment
transition. A fundamental teaching in many philosophies is
to be in the moment, to be present, to witness “this
now.” Whatever you do, you should do it with full feeling
and awareness. This is quite simply the key of all spirituality,
highlighted also within the Yoga Sutras.
To be fully in the moment requires a full channelisation of
our energies, which might be beyond your reach, at least until
you’ve made more progress in your personal journey. In
such case, the sense of atha shifts in emphasis to
yet another layer of its meaning, because atha also
implies a readiness, a commitment to an undertaking.
A teacher will communicate the valuable lessons of yoga to
you, at the right time, if you are prepared and committed.
Also important is that you have maturity and a strong sense
of responsibility. To succeed in the study of yoga, you must
embrace the subject matter with every cell of your being, as
its purpose—self-discovery—is, quite simply, life’s
purpose, whether you are aware of it or not. On a psychological
level, too, you will need preparation, because the path to
self-discovery is one with many hurdles.
Very often, commitment fails to meet intention. This is an
epidemic of modern society so widespread that even Hollywood
threw it into the movie Dreamgirls. “You want
all of the privileges but none of the responsibilities!” says
Marty, chiding the self-absorbed Effie White, who thinks she
has nothing to prove when, in fact, she has everything to prove.
This is where yoga starts. Commit wholeheartedly to what you
are doing. Take responsibility. Take ownership of yourself
and your life. Seek sage advice. Learn and experience by practice,
by doing. Commitment means readiness, with appropriate action
and responsibility.
Ask yourself, Do I do yoga under my own terms? My own agenda?
Why do I spend this time at it? Am I holding it back by wanting
it to work out my way? Can I commit myself to something greater?
Am I ready?
You are, but it requires follow-through. First, step in with
both feet. What is to be learned and experienced is beyond
your current level of understanding regardless of how intelligent
you are. You have to strike a balance between putting up the
effort and letting it happen.
“Now begins the scientific discipline of yoga.” In
just a few simple words, Patanjali, the father of yoga, is
subtly telling you that it’s about being present. Atha
Yoganushasanam. Without your full commitment, you won’t
succeed.
So, are you ready?
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